Portion 128

Golden Text: Deuteronomy 20
Readings for the week:

Day 1: Deuteronomy 20

Day 2: Psalm 6

Day 3: Proverbs 27-28

Day 4: Jeremiah 31-32

Day 5: 1Corinthians 3

Day 6: 1Corinthians 11:1-16

I- The attitude towards the battle.

Deuteronomy 20:1 speaks of not being afraid. How can one expect to reach such a high level of spirituality to the point of not fearing when, for example, one goes to war? In this portion God commands not to fear an impending battle, and every believer should be able to fulfill this. God provides important clues on how to overcome “fear” and avoid all kinds of fears in order to attain perfection.

If the promises or conquests God gives are holy and perfect, then our lives must live up to them. And for that God gives us the opportunity to behave in the hope that He dominates everything before facing any battle. The person who does not trust, because he believes that God’s promises are not always fulfilled, and in addition to that he justifies evil so as not to be involved in the battle, will surely come a sentence contrary to what was promised.

II- The special thing about the commandments.

Something that the commandments implicitly bring is that within each of them there is a hidden principle, a concept that guides and that in turn allows to be fulfilled in many more situations than those directly mentioned in it. And even some commandments seem to be addressed to certain people or specific times. This has led to confusion for several theologians who think that they might lose value or meaning in another context. For example, some commandments seem to be for priests, others for women, others for farmers or that apply only in the land of Israel, others for when in the temple, etc.

Why does God refer to them as if they could all be fulfilled forever? As we have said, the answer lies in the principles or essence that each one implicitly brings.

In this portion we find a very curious one in Deuteronomy 20:19. It prohibits cutting down a fruit tree during a war. But if there is no war and there is no need to cut down a fruit tree when surrounding a city, does this not seem meaningless? As we said, it must be understood that God teaches something beyond what is explicitly seen: “You have to learn to value the things that bring benefits.” A fruit tree benefits many people, it should not be destroyed unless you have a very good reason. If we take this principle a little further, we can learn that we must be careful not to waste any of the resources that surround us.

Let’s look at another example that will help us understand how this commandment is fulfilled even when the literal conditions in which it must be fulfilled are not present: If someone buys a piece of candy, why should he need to ask for a nylon bag to carry it? The society in which we live, where everything is “disposable”, seems to have generated a personality of irresponsibility with the environment, which subtly fights to distance us from God. That is: “Everything is lawful for me, but not everything is convenient; everything is lawful for me, but not everything edifies.”[1]

III- The good influence.

Deuteronomy 20:8 commands anyone who is afraid to go to war not to go to the battlefield, as he may be negatively influencing his comrades by his behavior. Others, seeing their fear, could feel it themselves, something that will obviously end up being harmful to everyone, even to the brave.

Some might ask: Why are you condemned for the influence of your actions on others? Why suffer when others imitate you negatively? It must be understood that our actions do not occur in a bubble, there is always someone watching them. We must be aware of the effect of our actions on others, even when we do not communicate directly with them to do so.

You should try to be an influence for the opposite, for example: Those who always arrive on time to the service can influence their friends to do the same, who works all day, but every day allocates a fixed amount of time to study. They are an example for those who do not find the time for this; Those who take care to gossip show, with their mere presence, which making that mistake is harmful to those around them.

IV- Do without tripping.

In Deuteronomy 8 there is also an implicit truth and that is that there are two groups of people in the world:

(1) The ones they do, because everything matters to them.

(2) Those who devalue those who do, because the only thing they care about is destroying those they do care.

It must be understood that, if you do not want to be part of the solution, at least you should not be part of the problem. If someone decided not to leave traces in the sand of time, it is no reason to ruin the effort of others.

We are to observe and support those God is using in specific leadership in the congregation and society, rather than all the time looking for the details of where he might be wrong.

Questions:

1.- How can you balance not fearing with fearing yes? (Prov 28:14)

2.- What other commandment do you see here that cannot be fulfilled literally, but its principle does allow it to be obeyed?

3.- Tell your study group about a ministry in your local church that you support 100%, even if you don’t belong to it, and how you do it.

 

[1] 1Cor 10:23.

 

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