Portion 137

Golden Text: Deuteronomy 27.
Readings for the week:

Day 1: Deuteronomy 27

Day 2: 1 King 13

Day 3: 1 King 15

Day 4: 1 King 16

Day 5: Psalm 37

Day 6: Acts 9

I- It is important to accept and commit to God’s commandments.

How can society not self-destruct? What offenses corrupt a society? What behaviors cause a community to lose its right to exist? In a broad sense, these are the themes of the entire book of Deuteronomy. Moses’ warnings and rebukes cover much of the text that make his classification an invaluable work.

For example, in this golden text the people are instructed to perform a very peculiar ritual when entering the promised land. They were to meet in two camps on two hills facing each other, to pledge to be loyal to the Creator and to declare their individual and social commitment to God’s laws and commandments. This act as a transcendent event for them seems to be perfectly logical, because at the beginning of the next stage as a nation it is appropriate that there be a constitutional ratification. However, this ritual would not be closed with a declaration of purpose, as would be natural from such an event today, but with the proclamation and acceptance of some specific laws.

Some lightly think that it is a repetition of the Devarim, but a thorough comparison may show otherwise. Something surprising here is that they point out hidden actions. Usually, when trying to answer the initial questions at this point, very often they will point to things that are going wrong in the public sphere. For example: the desecration of sacred places or the stagnation of public institutions, however, the transgressions that are being proclaimed in this founding assembly are the opposite.

From this we can learn something very important: “Any social deviation from the law, the legal system itself can correct, but when sin is secret and individual it constitutes the worst threat to the stability of any society.” This causes a moral corrosion from within, capable of destroying everything external. And even once detected, it may already be too late. The dissonance or imbalance in all orders that can be generated from the ruins between the façade of a society and private lives, erode the dedication and responsibility of individuals with the collective.

Therefore, before starting with the great opportunity to live in the sacred nation, it was necessary to publicly confess the acceptance of divine grace, but in a parallel and inseparable way to the above is that the presentation of our being to decency and spiritual holiness is necessary.

II- What you do affects your brother.

In the previous chapters, the structures created by God for the nation to have social harmony (courts, judges, police, and sanctions) were presented, but individually, in the privacy of homes or minds, the rationalization and justification of sin are a greater danger. Here, God, instead of giving a list of prohibitions, what he does is give a list of curses. Since these prohibitions are made for a private setting, it sheds light on the one who has a double life. That is, people who for the society or community of believers are one thing and inside are another.

The people had to stand on the two opposing hills and in a specific distribution of individuals, families, tribes and the entire people, because it is at each of these levels that social commitment contributes to their development. The responsibility of each one to the community and vice versa must be deep.

For example, if in the middle of the high seas four fishermen find that one of them is breaking their boat, no one will say: “Well, it’s your personal life I shouldn’t get involved, or it’s my individual life you should respect my privacy.” They are all in the same boat and are therefore committed to each other’s well-being.

III- We all need everyone.

The portion also describes the list of benefits that the people would receive if they fulfilled the mitzvot and the curses if they rejected them. There is a very ancient tradition of Jewish communities of reading these curses specifically in a low voice. The objective is to force each participant of the service to pay special attention to what they read, because by not listening well they must try to understand every detail.

 From this we also learn that the people of Israel were aware of the importance of this list. The apostles saw in Jesus the fulfillment of each commandment, which is why the church, biblically speaking, was called the Way. This was in reference to the fulfillment of the “good way” as opposed to the rejection for “bad way”, which left only one option. Several works of antiquity also attest to this, such as the famous one of the apostles: The Didache[1].

Questions:

1.- Compare Deuteronomy 11:5-26 with Ex 20:1-17 and point out the differences between the two.

2.- How can it be that someone’s individual corruption influences a social system with “perfect” legislation?

3.- A church that for genuine reasons is coming to many people, what should it focus on: (1) Creating a congregational order (leadership, Sunday school, and missions), (2) Personal discipleship. Why do you think so?

 

[1] See the author’s own view: Didache, the Mishnah of the Apostles for the Church, two parallel translations with more than 100 explanatory notes in the amazon.com shop (ISBN-13: 979-8463863423).

 

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